Does National require an IDP in Bulgaria?
Written by Daniel MercerUpdated July 2026
National in Bulgaria: the policy in plain terms
Asks for a licence translation for non-Latin-alphabet licences and where local rules call for one. Business-traveller brand known for Emerald Aisle.
Bulgaria drives on the right and uses Cyrillic signage, so non-EU visitors should carry an IDP to translate their licence for desks and police.
In Bulgaria specifically, many rental companies and local authorities in Bulgaria ask foreign drivers to present a translation of their licence alongside the original, so National will typically ask for it at the counter. An e-vignette is needed for highways; desks request an IDP for non-EU licences.
National runs a global network; at its Bulgaria desks, foreign renters are asked for an International Driving Permit in the 1949 Geneva and 1968 Vienna Convention format alongside the original licence. Bulgaria drives on the right, uses the BGN, and sets a minimum driving age of 18, so an IDP is the document that removes any doubt at the counter.
What to bring to the National counter in Bulgaria
- Your original national driving licence (the IDP never replaces it).
- Your International Driving Permit in the 1949 Geneva and 1968 Vienna Convention format.
- Your passport and a payment card in the main driver's name.
- Local payment for the BGN deposit; Bulgaria drives on the right with a young-driver surcharge under 25.
Driving rules in Bulgaria National renters should know
- Electronic vignette required on national roads.
- Headlights on day and night.
- 0.05% alcohol limit.
- Reflective vest and triangle mandatory.
National's rental terms that affect your IDP booking
The minimum age to rent is typically 21 (18 in Michigan and New York, as required by state law); renters aged 21-24 pay a "Youthful Surcharge" of approximately $25 per day (varies by location, lower in some states such as $5/day in New York) and may be restricted to certain car classes.
A major credit card (Visa, MasterCard, Amex) in the primary renter's name with sufficient available credit is required; National generally does not accept debit cards, and renters without a ticketed return travel itinerary must provide a hold/deposit typically between $300 and $400 depending on location and vehicle class.
The renter's spouse or domestic partner who meets the same age and licence requirements drives free; other additional authorized drivers cost about $15 per day (typically $5/day in New York), and must be at least 21 with a valid licence. National requires a valid, unexpired full driver's licence held by the renter; for under-25 drivers some locations require the licence to have been held for at least one year, though National does not publish a uniform minimum tenure across all locations.
Vehicles rented in the U.S. or Canada are prohibited from being driven into Mexico; U.S.-Canada cross-border travel is generally permitted but one-way US/Canada drop-offs are limited to participating locations, and rentals originating in certain Mexican cities (e.g. Tijuana, Mexicali, Hermosillo, Monterrey, Saltillo) may cross into the U.S. after purchasing an extension of liability protection (about $10 USD/day).
National states that an International Driving Permit (IDP) is commonly requested in select countries and is generally recommended when travelling abroad; specifically, overseas travelers whose licence uses a non-Roman alphabet may need to present an IDP alongside their home-country licence.
Once you collect the keys in Bulgaria
Motorways and main roads require an electronic e-vignette tied to the number plate (no sticker); buy it online at bgtoll.bg, via app or at terminals/petrol stations before driving. Cars up to 3.5t pay about 15 leva weekend/weekly, 30 leva monthly or 97 leva annually, and a few bridges/tunnels have separate tolls.
Sofia uses Blue Zone (centre, ~2 euros/hr) and Green Zone (~1 euro/hr) paid parking, payable by SMS to 1302 (blue) or 1303 (green) with the plate, or via apps like URBO; overstaying risks a wheel clamp or tow, so confirm coverage of foreign-plated cars.
Police impose on-the-spot fines for speeding, phone use and no seatbelt; electronic speed-camera tickets carry a discount if paid within 14 days, and rental firms pass camera fines to the hirer along with an admin fee.
Call 112. For anything beyond trivial damage Bulgarian police (KAT) should attend and issue a report (protokol), which insurers and rental firms require; do not leave the scene, and use the warning triangle and hazard lights.
Full driving guide for Bulgaria →