Does National require an IDP in Cuba?
Written by Daniel MercerUpdated July 2026
National in Cuba: the policy in plain terms
Asks for a licence translation for non-Latin-alphabet licences and where local rules call for one. Business-traveller brand known for Emerald Aisle.
Cuba drives on the right and accepts a valid foreign licence with an IDP recommended; rental cars are scarce and best booked well ahead.
In Cuba specifically, cuba lets visitors drive on a valid foreign licence, but National still asks for a licence translation if your licence is not printed in the Roman alphabet — and it removes any doubt at the counter. Cars are limited and pre-booking is essential; an IDP is recommended.
National runs a global network; at its Cuba desks, foreign renters are asked for an International Driving Permit in the 1949 Geneva Convention format alongside the original licence. Cuba drives on the right, uses the CUP, and sets a minimum driving age of 21; an IDP is still the safest way to avoid a refused booking.
What to bring to the National counter in Cuba
- Your original national driving licence (the IDP never replaces it).
- Your International Driving Permit in the 1949 Geneva Convention format.
- Your passport and a payment card in the main driver's name.
- Local payment for the CUP deposit; Cuba drives on the right with a young-driver surcharge under 25.
Driving rules in Cuba National renters should know
- Drive on the right.
- Watch for cyclists, carts and pedestrians on highways.
- 0.05% alcohol limit.
- Fuel can be hard to find — fill up when you can.
National's rental terms that affect your IDP booking
The minimum age to rent is typically 21 (18 in Michigan and New York, as required by state law); renters aged 21-24 pay a "Youthful Surcharge" of approximately $25 per day (varies by location, lower in some states such as $5/day in New York) and may be restricted to certain car classes.
A major credit card (Visa, MasterCard, Amex) in the primary renter's name with sufficient available credit is required; National generally does not accept debit cards, and renters without a ticketed return travel itinerary must provide a hold/deposit typically between $300 and $400 depending on location and vehicle class.
The renter's spouse or domestic partner who meets the same age and licence requirements drives free; other additional authorized drivers cost about $15 per day (typically $5/day in New York), and must be at least 21 with a valid licence. National requires a valid, unexpired full driver's licence held by the renter; for under-25 drivers some locations require the licence to have been held for at least one year, though National does not publish a uniform minimum tenure across all locations.
Vehicles rented in the U.S. or Canada are prohibited from being driven into Mexico; U.S.-Canada cross-border travel is generally permitted but one-way US/Canada drop-offs are limited to participating locations, and rentals originating in certain Mexican cities (e.g. Tijuana, Mexicali, Hermosillo, Monterrey, Saltillo) may cross into the U.S. after purchasing an extension of liability protection (about $10 USD/day).
National states that an International Driving Permit (IDP) is commonly requested in select countries and is generally recommended when travelling abroad; specifically, overseas travelers whose licence uses a non-Roman alphabet may need to present an IDP alongside their home-country licence.
Once you collect the keys in Cuba
Cuba's autopistas (such as the A1 Havana-Santiago and the short A3) are toll-free, so there is no toll system for tourists to pay; roads are free but often poorly lit and shared with cyclists, livestock and horse carts.
In Havana use guarded 'parqueo' lots or pay an informal attendant ('parqueador') a few CUP/USD to watch the car; 'tourist' red plates draw attention, so leave nothing visible and avoid unlit street parking overnight.
Traffic fines are issued on the spot by police who note the violation against the rental contract/licence; speeding, phone use and seatbelt breaches draw fines, and because of strict liability rules foreign drivers face serious legal exposure after any collision causing injury.
Call police and the rental company and do NOT leave the scene or move the car until both arrive; in any injury accident you may be barred from leaving the country until the investigation concludes, so a foreign driver should never admit fault or settle informally.