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Cross-border route

China Pakistan

Driving across the border
Yes — you can drive from China into Pakistan: carry a certified IDP translation of your licence alongside the original so border officials and rental desks can read your credentials. Pakistan expects foreign drivers to hold an IDP, prepared in the 1949 Geneva Convention format. Important: China drives on the right and Pakistan drives on the left, so the side of the road changes at the border — take extra care. Plan your border crossing in advance and keep your passport, national licence and IDP together.
⚠ Driving side changes at the border: China drives on the right, Pakistan on the left.

Last reviewed July 2026

Route at a glance
FromChina
ToPakistan
IDP in PakistanStrongly recommended
Accepted format1949 Geneva
Driving sideChanges (right → left)
Currency in PakistanPKR
Emergency number15 (police), 1122 (rescue)
Top speed limit120 km/h motorways
Driving in Pakistan
ChinaPakistan

Crossing the border

China and Pakistan share a land border you can cross by car. Keep your passport, national driving licence and International Driving Permit together, and check opening hours and any toll or vignette requirements before you travel.

Driving rules in Pakistan

  • Drive on the left.
  • Heavy mixed traffic — drive defensively.
  • 0.0% practical alcohol tolerance.
  • Carry passport, IDP and home licence.

What to see when you arrive in Pakistan

  • the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore
  • the K2 and Karakoram peaks
  • the Hunza Valley
  • the ruins of Mohenjo-daro
  • the Faisal Mosque in Islamabad

Once you're driving in Pakistan

Destination-specific detail sourced from national road authorities, motoring clubs and rental policies — the things that catch cross-border drivers out.

Driving on a foreign licence

Pakistan is a party to the 1968 Vienna Convention and accepts an IDP for up to three years; foreign tourists should carry an IDP together with their valid home licence. An English-language licence is sometimes accepted by police, but most rental agencies ask for an IDP, and police can fine you or impound the car if you lack licence, passport, visa or IDP.

Tolls & road charges

Motorways (M-1, M-2, M-3 etc.) use the electronic M-Tag system run by the National Highway Authority; since 2025 vehicles without a tag or with low balance pay a surcharge of up to 50% on top of the toll. A car on the M-2 Islamabad-Lahore route costs around PKR 1,200-1,800; tourists are usually driven by a rental's tagged vehicle or pay cash at hybrid lanes where available.

Parking in the cities

Urban parking is mostly attended paid lots and kerbside collectors charging PKR 20-50 for cars (often more at malls), with little metering. In Islamabad's planned sectors parking is freer and orderly, whereas Lahore and Karachi see aggressive ticket-touts and tow-away/wheel-clamping in no-parking zones.

Fines & camera enforcement

Motorway and highway fines rose sharply (a 200% increase announced for highways), with on-the-spot tickets for speeding, no seatbelt and phone use, and FIRs for serious motorway violations. City traffic police take cash or issue challans; rental companies recover fines and any impound costs from the renter's deposit.

If you have an accident

Dial 15 for police (or 1122 for the Rescue ambulance service in Punjab and other provinces); in injury or serious crashes do not move the vehicle and wait for police, as an FIR may be filed. Crowds gather fast and informal settlements are common, so notify the rental firm and your insurer immediately and avoid admitting fault.

Driving in the capital

Islamabad is relatively orderly with wide sector roads and roundabouts, but Lahore and Karachi are chaotic, with motorcycles, rickshaws and lane-free merging; on the motorway network the National Highway & Motorway Police strictly enforce lane discipline and speed with cameras and FIRs. Reduced motorway speed limits took effect in March 2026.

Sources: internationaldrivingpermit.org · en.wikipedia.org · pakwheels.com · gadventures.com

Common questions

01
Do I need an International Driving Permit to drive from China to Pakistan?
Yes — Pakistan commonly asks foreign drivers to carry an IDP with their national licence. Pakistan recognises the 1949 Geneva Convention format, which is the format your certified IDP translation is prepared in.
02
Does the driving side change between China and Pakistan?
Yes. China drives on the right and Pakistan drives on the left. Adjust carefully once you cross the border.
03
What is the emergency number and speed limit in Pakistan?
In Pakistan, dial 15 (police), 1122 (rescue) for emergencies; 112 also works from most GSM phones. The maximum for cars on the fastest road class is 120 km/h motorways, but posted limits in towns and on secondary roads are lower and always take precedence.
04
How do tolls and road charges work in Pakistan?
Motorways (M-1, M-2, M-3 etc.) use the electronic M-Tag system run by the National Highway Authority; since 2025 vehicles without a tag or with low balance pay a surcharge of up to 50% on top of the toll. A car on the M-2 Islamabad-Lahore route costs around PKR 1,200-1,800; tourists are usually driven by a rental's tagged vehicle or pay cash at hybrid lanes where available.
05
How quickly can I get an IDP for this trip?
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