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Cross-border route

Eswatini Mozambique

Driving across the border
Yes — you can drive from Eswatini into Mozambique: carry a certified IDP translation of your licence alongside the original so border officials and rental desks can read your credentials. Mozambique expects foreign drivers to hold an IDP, prepared in the 1968 Vienna Convention format. Both countries drive on the left, so there is no change of driving side at the border. Plan your border crossing in advance and keep your passport, national licence and IDP together.

Last reviewed July 2026

Route at a glance
FromEswatini
ToMozambique
IDP in MozambiqueStrongly recommended
Accepted format1968 Vienna
Driving sideleft (no change)
Currency in MozambiqueMZN
Emergency number119 (police), 117 (ambulance)
Top speed limit120 km/h on the N4 toll road
Driving in Mozambique
EswatiniMozambique

Crossing the border

Eswatini and Mozambique share a land border you can cross by car. Keep your passport, national driving licence and International Driving Permit together, and check opening hours and any toll or vignette requirements before you travel.

Driving rules in Mozambique

  • Drive on the left.
  • Two reflective triangles and a vest required.
  • 0.06% alcohol limit.
  • Police checkpoints are routine.

What to see when you arrive in Mozambique

  • the beaches and reefs of the Bazaruto Archipelago
  • the island of Ilha de Moçambique
  • the Tofo diving sites
  • the Gorongosa National Park
  • the capital Maputo

Once you're driving in Mozambique

Destination-specific detail sourced from national road authorities, motoring clubs and rental policies — the things that catch cross-border drivers out.

Driving on a foreign licence

Short visits may be driven on a foreign licence, but an International Driving Permit is strongly advised and is usually demanded by rental firms and at the frequent police/military checkpoints, especially if your licence is not in Portuguese. Carry the original licence plus IDP at all times.

Tolls & road charges

The main motorway corridors are tolled - notably the N4/EN4 from Maputo to the South African border at Ressano Garcia (the TRAC route), payable in cash (metical or rand) or by e-tag at booths. Tolls are modest and these roads are far safer than gravel alternatives.

Parking in the cities

Parking is mostly unregulated outside the cities; in central Maputo it is restricted and police-monitored, and informal guardas will watch your car for a tip. Avoid leaving valuables visible.

Fines & camera enforcement

Traffic police commonly seek on-the-spot cash fines from foreign drivers (often for alleged speeding, missing safety equipment or document issues); request an official receipt. Rental firms pass on any documented fines, and speed traps are common on the N1/EN1.

If you have an accident

All accidents involving foreign nationals must be reported to the police even with no injury, and you should obtain the police report for your insurer or rental company. Do not move vehicles before police attend and notify your embassy if serious.

Driving in the capital

Maputo's downtown grid has heavy traffic, police-monitored restricted parking near the CBD, and routine document checkpoints where officers may seek to fine foreigners; keep the reflective triangles and vest the law requires in the car.

Sources: rhinocarhire.com · internationaldriversassociation.com · clubofmozambique.com · internationaltravelpermits.com

Common questions

01
Do I need an International Driving Permit to drive from Eswatini to Mozambique?
Yes — Mozambique commonly asks foreign drivers to carry an IDP with their national licence. Mozambique recognises the 1968 Vienna Convention format, which is the format your certified IDP translation is prepared in.
02
Does the driving side change between Eswatini and Mozambique?
No. Both Eswatini and Mozambique drive on the left.
03
What is the emergency number and speed limit in Mozambique?
In Mozambique, dial 119 (police), 117 (ambulance) for emergencies; 112 also works from most GSM phones. The maximum for cars on the fastest road class is 120 km/h on the N4 toll road, but posted limits in towns and on secondary roads are lower and always take precedence.
04
How do tolls and road charges work in Mozambique?
The main motorway corridors are tolled - notably the N4/EN4 from Maputo to the South African border at Ressano Garcia (the TRAC route), payable in cash (metical or rand) or by e-tag at booths. Tolls are modest and these roads are far safer than gravel alternatives.
05
How quickly can I get an IDP for this trip?
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