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Cross-border route

Germany Belgium

Driving across the border
Yes — you can drive from Germany into Belgium: carry a certified IDP translation of your licence alongside the original so border officials and rental desks can read your credentials. Belgium expects foreign drivers to hold an IDP, prepared in the 1949 Geneva and 1968 Vienna Convention format. Both countries drive on the right, so there is no change of driving side at the border. Plan your border crossing in advance and keep your passport, national licence and IDP together.

Last reviewed July 2026

Route at a glance
FromGermany
ToBelgium
IDP in BelgiumStrongly recommended
Accepted format1949 Geneva & 1968 Vienna
Driving sideright (no change)
Currency in BelgiumEUR
Emergency number112
Top speed limit120 km/h motorways
Driving in Belgium
GermanyBelgium

Crossing the border

Germany and Belgium share a land border you can cross by car. Keep your passport, national driving licence and International Driving Permit together, and check opening hours and any toll or vignette requirements before you travel.

Driving rules in Belgium

  • Priority to the right at unmarked junctions.
  • Reflective vest and warning triangle required.
  • 0.05% alcohol limit.
  • Low-emission zones in Brussels, Antwerp and Ghent.

What to see when you arrive in Belgium

  • the Grand-Place in Brussels
  • the medieval canals of Bruges
  • the historic centre of Ghent
  • Antwerp's cathedral and diamond quarter
  • the Atomium

Once you're driving in Belgium

Destination-specific detail sourced from national road authorities, motoring clubs and rental policies — the things that catch cross-border drivers out.

Driving on a foreign licence

EU/EEA licences are valid indefinitely; non-EU visitors may drive on a valid home licence for the length of a normal tourist stay, but an International Driving Permit (or certified translation) is required if the licence is not in the Roman alphabet, and rental firms often ask for an IDP regardless.

Tolls & road charges

There are no motorway tolls for cars; the only paid road is the Liefkenshoektunnel near Antwerp (around 6 euros). However, Brussels, Antwerp and Ghent operate Low Emission Zones where foreign and rental cars must be registered online before entry or face fines of roughly 150-350 euros.

Parking in the cities

Cities use paid meter/app zones plus blue zones where a cardboard parking disc gives free time-limited parking (commonly 2 hours); pay via apps like 4411, Seety or Parking.brussels. Overstaying or no disc in a blue zone costs about 37 euros per period.

Fines & camera enforcement

Police can impose immediate fines on non-residents (paid on the spot for a receipt, otherwise you go to court), with speeding starting around 53 euros and phone/seatbelt offences over 100 euros; camera fines on rental cars are billed to the hirer after the agency hands over your details.

If you have an accident

Dial 112 for police/ambulance. Complete the European Accident Statement (constat amiable) with the other driver - the Belgian insurers' Crashform app can file it electronically - and call police if there are injuries, disputes or a foreign/uninsured vehicle.

Driving in the capital

Brussels' Low Emission Zone covers all 19 municipalities 24/7, and you must register a foreign or rental plate online beforehand; the city is also heavily one-way with the chaotic, lane-free Schuman and Montgomery roundabouts catching out visitors.

Sources: theaa.com · parking.brussels · 112.be · eccbelgium.be

Common questions

01
Do I need an International Driving Permit to drive from Germany to Belgium?
Yes — Belgium commonly asks foreign drivers to carry an IDP with their national licence. Belgium recognises the 1949 Geneva and 1968 Vienna Convention format, which is the format your certified IDP translation is prepared in.
02
Does the driving side change between Germany and Belgium?
No. Both Germany and Belgium drive on the right.
03
What is the emergency number and speed limit in Belgium?
In Belgium, dial 112 for emergencies; 112 also works from most GSM phones. The maximum for cars on the fastest road class is 120 km/h motorways, but posted limits in towns and on secondary roads are lower and always take precedence.
04
How do tolls and road charges work in Belgium?
There are no motorway tolls for cars; the only paid road is the Liefkenshoektunnel near Antwerp (around 6 euros). However, Brussels, Antwerp and Ghent operate Low Emission Zones where foreign and rental cars must be registered online before entry or face fines of roughly 150-350 euros.
05
How quickly can I get an IDP for this trip?
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