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Cross-border route

India Bhutan

Driving across the border
Yes — you can drive from India into Bhutan: carry a certified IDP translation of your licence alongside the original so border officials and rental desks can read your credentials. Bhutan expects foreign drivers to hold an IDP, prepared in the 1949 Geneva Convention format. Both countries drive on the left, so there is no change of driving side at the border. Plan your border crossing in advance and keep your passport, national licence and IDP together.

Last reviewed July 2026

Route at a glance
FromIndia
ToBhutan
IDP in BhutanStrongly recommended
Accepted format1949 Geneva
Driving sideleft (no change)
Currency in BhutanBTN
Emergency number113 (police), 112 (ambulance)
Top speed limit50 km/h mountain roads (national cap)
Driving in Bhutan
IndiaBhutan

Crossing the border

India and Bhutan share a land border you can cross by car. Keep your passport, national driving licence and International Driving Permit together, and check opening hours and any toll or vignette requirements before you travel.

Driving rules in Bhutan

  • Drive on the left on narrow mountain roads.
  • Strict speed limits on switchbacks.
  • 0.0% alcohol tolerance.
  • Carry passport, IDP and permits.

Once you're driving in Bhutan

Destination-specific detail sourced from national road authorities, motoring clubs and rental policies — the things that catch cross-border drivers out.

Driving on a foreign licence

A foreign or international driving licence is accepted for up to three months; visitors staying longer must obtain a Bhutanese Foreign Driving Licence, which requires written and practical tests. In practice self-drive rentals are not offered to tourists, so most drive on these documents only in a private/company vehicle.

Tolls & road charges

Bhutan has no expressway toll or vignette system; road use is free, though tourists pay the government Sustainable Development Fee separately as part of entry, not at any road booth.

Parking in the cities

In Thimphu use the marked municipal parking bays near landmarks such as Clock Tower Square, Tashichho Dzong and Buddha Dordenma, where attendants collect a small hourly fee; unauthorised parking is fined by the Thimphu Thromde.

Fines & camera enforcement

Police strictly enforce seatbelt, speed and drink-driving laws with on-the-spot fines; urban limit is 50 km/h, rural 80 km/h. Drink-driving and reckless driving on cliff roads draw heavier penalties and possible licence action.

If you have an accident

Dial 113 for police and 112 for ambulance; do not move the vehicles after a serious crash and wait for police, as a police report is required and fault can carry compensation liability.

Driving in the capital

Thimphu is famously the only capital with no traffic lights - a white-gloved policeman directs traffic by hand at the main Norzin Lam junction, and roads are narrow with steep gradients.

Sources: travel.state.gov · tyremap.com · drukasia.com · thimphu.gov.bt

Common questions

01
Do I need an International Driving Permit to drive from India to Bhutan?
Yes — Bhutan commonly asks foreign drivers to carry an IDP with their national licence. Bhutan recognises the 1949 Geneva Convention format, which is the format your certified IDP translation is prepared in.
02
Does the driving side change between India and Bhutan?
No. Both India and Bhutan drive on the left.
03
What is the emergency number and speed limit in Bhutan?
In Bhutan, dial 113 (police), 112 (ambulance) for emergencies; 112 also works from most GSM phones. The maximum for cars on the fastest road class is 50 km/h mountain roads (national cap), but posted limits in towns and on secondary roads are lower and always take precedence.
04
How do tolls and road charges work in Bhutan?
Bhutan has no expressway toll or vignette system; road use is free, though tourists pay the government Sustainable Development Fee separately as part of entry, not at any road booth.
05
How quickly can I get an IDP for this trip?
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