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Cross-border route

Italy Switzerland

Driving across the border
Yes — you can drive from Italy into Switzerland: carry a certified IDP translation of your licence alongside the original so border officials and rental desks can read your credentials. Switzerland expects foreign drivers to hold an IDP, prepared in the 1949 Geneva and 1968 Vienna Convention format. Both countries drive on the right, so there is no change of driving side at the border. The Gotthard Road Tunnel on the A2 is the main Alpine crossing toward Milan.

Last reviewed July 2026

Route at a glance
FromItaly
ToSwitzerland
IDP in SwitzerlandStrongly recommended
Accepted format1949 Geneva & 1968 Vienna
Driving sideright (no change)
Currency in SwitzerlandCHF
Emergency number112
Top speed limit120 km/h motorways
Driving in Switzerland
ItalySwitzerland

Crossing the border

The Gotthard Road Tunnel on the A2 is the main Alpine crossing toward Milan.

Driving rules in Switzerland

  • Motorway vignette required (sold at borders/petrol stations).
  • Headlights on at all times, day and night.
  • 0.05% alcohol limit; 0.01% for new/professional drivers.
  • Strict speed-camera enforcement.

What to see when you arrive in Switzerland

  • the Matterhorn at Zermatt
  • the Jungfrau region
  • Lake Geneva and the Chillon Castle
  • Lucerne's Chapel Bridge
  • the Glacier Express railway

Once you're driving in Switzerland

Destination-specific detail sourced from national road authorities, motoring clubs and rental policies — the things that catch cross-border drivers out.

Driving on a foreign licence

Visitors may drive on a valid foreign licence for up to 12 months. An International Driving Permit or certified German/French/Italian/English translation is required if the licence is not in one of those languages or uses a non-Roman alphabet.

Tolls & road charges

No per-km tolls; a single annual motorway vignette (CHF 40, valid Dec 1 to Jan 31 of the following year) is mandatory for all motorways and is already fitted on rental cars. The Great St Bernard and Munt la Schera tunnels charge separate tolls.

Parking in the cities

White zones are paid (meter or apps like Parkingpay/TWINT); blue zones require a parking disc giving free limited stay (typically 1 hour) during posted hours. Yellow markings are private/no-parking and cars are towed.

Fines & camera enforcement

Speeding is fined on graduated bands and serious excess (e.g. 25+ km/h over in town) can mean criminal proceedings and licence seizure; handheld phone use and no seatbelt draw on-the-spot fines around CHF 100. Police can collect cash on the spot and rental firms pass camera fines on with an admin fee.

If you have an accident

Call police on 117 (rescue 144, fire 118); police must be called for any injury and for anything beyond minor bodywork damage. Place the warning triangle at least 50 m back (100 m on fast roads), photograph the scene and complete the European Accident Statement (recommended, not compulsory). Do not move vehicles if there are injuries.

Driving in the capital

Zurich and Geneva have dense blue-zone residential parking and limited centre access; Geneva's lakefront one-way system and Zurich's tram-priority junctions catch out visitors, and many city centres are effectively car-hostile with paid white zones throughout.

Sources: ch.ch · iamexpat.ch · thelocal.ch · lenews.ch

Common questions

01
Do I need an International Driving Permit to drive from Italy to Switzerland?
Yes — Switzerland commonly asks foreign drivers to carry an IDP with their national licence. Switzerland recognises the 1949 Geneva and 1968 Vienna Convention format, which is the format your certified IDP translation is prepared in.
02
Does the driving side change between Italy and Switzerland?
No. Both Italy and Switzerland drive on the right.
03
What is the emergency number and speed limit in Switzerland?
In Switzerland, dial 112 for emergencies; 112 also works from most GSM phones. The maximum for cars on the fastest road class is 120 km/h motorways, but posted limits in towns and on secondary roads are lower and always take precedence.
04
How do tolls and road charges work in Switzerland?
No per-km tolls; a single annual motorway vignette (CHF 40, valid Dec 1 to Jan 31 of the following year) is mandatory for all motorways and is already fitted on rental cars. The Great St Bernard and Munt la Schera tunnels charge separate tolls.
05
How quickly can I get an IDP for this trip?
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