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Cross-border route

Kenya Tanzania

Driving across the border
Yes — you can drive from Kenya into Tanzania: carry a certified IDP translation of your licence alongside the original so border officials and rental desks can read your credentials. Tanzania expects foreign drivers to hold an IDP, prepared in the 1949 Geneva Convention format. Both countries drive on the left, so there is no change of driving side at the border. The Namanga crossing is the main road route between Nairobi and Arusha.

Last reviewed July 2026

Route at a glance
FromKenya
ToTanzania
IDP in TanzaniaStrongly recommended
Accepted format1949 Geneva
Driving sideleft (no change)
Currency in TanzaniaTZS
Emergency number112 or 999
Top speed limit110 km/h highways
Driving in Tanzania
KenyaTanzania

Crossing the border

The Namanga crossing is the main road route between Nairobi and Arusha.

Driving rules in Tanzania

  • Drive on the left.
  • Wildlife and pedestrians on roads.
  • 0.08% alcohol limit.
  • Police speed checks are routine.

What to see when you arrive in Tanzania

  • Mount Kilimanjaro
  • the Serengeti National Park
  • the Ngorongoro Crater
  • the spice island of Zanzibar
  • the Selous Game Reserve

Once you're driving in Tanzania

Destination-specific detail sourced from national road authorities, motoring clubs and rental policies — the things that catch cross-border drivers out.

Driving on a foreign licence

Tourists may drive on a valid home-country licence together with an International Driving Permit, which is mandatory if the licence is not in English; a Tanzanian temporary permit (a Zanzibar permit is commonly required on the islands) is advised for stays beyond a few months.

Tolls & road charges

Tanzania has no electronic toll-tag system but levies cash road tolls at booths on some trunk roads, payable in Tanzanian shillings; carry small cash as cards are not accepted at toll points or most fuel stations.

Parking in the cities

In Dar es Salaam designated parking zones operate with attendant- or city-collected fees; parking on pedestrian walkways or blocking driveways risks fines or towing, so use marked bays or hotel parking.

Fines & camera enforcement

Speed limits are 50 km/h urban and 80 km/h on highways, with radar guns and growing speed-camera use; phone-use and seatbelt offences and speeding draw immediate on-the-spot fines, and rental firms pass camera fines to the hirer.

If you have an accident

Stop and remain at the scene; call police (general emergency 112, or 111/115) and obtain a police report, which is required for insurance and for the rental company. Do not move vehicles where there are injuries.

Driving in the capital

On Zanzibar a local Zanzibar driving permit is frequently demanded at checkpoints even with an IDP, so obtain one on arrival at the airport or port; Stone Town's narrow lanes are largely impassable by car.

Sources: carrentaltz.com · automag.tz · zanzibartanzania.co.tz · idp-usa.com

Common questions

01
Do I need an International Driving Permit to drive from Kenya to Tanzania?
Yes — Tanzania commonly asks foreign drivers to carry an IDP with their national licence. Tanzania recognises the 1949 Geneva Convention format, which is the format your certified IDP translation is prepared in.
02
Does the driving side change between Kenya and Tanzania?
No. Both Kenya and Tanzania drive on the left.
03
What is the emergency number and speed limit in Tanzania?
In Tanzania, dial 112 or 999 for emergencies; 112 also works from most GSM phones. The maximum for cars on the fastest road class is 110 km/h highways, but posted limits in towns and on secondary roads are lower and always take precedence.
04
How do tolls and road charges work in Tanzania?
Tanzania has no electronic toll-tag system but levies cash road tolls at booths on some trunk roads, payable in Tanzanian shillings; carry small cash as cards are not accepted at toll points or most fuel stations.
05
How quickly can I get an IDP for this trip?
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