Country requirements · Cape Verde
Do you need an International Driving Permit to drive in Cape Verde?
Short answer
Cape Verde doesn't legally require it, but a certified IDP translation — carried with your original licence — is what rental desks and traffic police actually look for when your licence isn't in the Roman alphabet, so most travellers get one anyway. This Atlantic island nation drives on the right; visitors can often use a national licence for short stays, with an IDP advised for non-Latin scripts. It is prepared in the 1949 Geneva Convention format that Cape Verde recognises. At rental desks operated by Hertz, Enterprise, Alamo, Budget, Avis and Sixt, a valid IDP is a standard counter requirement for foreign licences; arriving without one can mean a refused booking or a lost deposit. Cape Verde drives on the right and the minimum rental age is typically 18+, with a young-driver surcharge usually applied under 25.
Sourced from the 1949 Geneva & 1968 Vienna Conventions and rental-network policies
Cape Verde at a glance
IDPRecommended
Accepted format1949 Geneva
Minimum age to rent18+ (surcharge under 25)
Drive on theRight-hand side
Carry alongsideYour national licence + passport
CurrencyCVE
Top speed limit90 km/h open roads
Emergency number132 (police), 130 (ambulance)
Driving in Cape Verde
What the rules require
When do you need an IDP in Cape Verde?
This Atlantic island nation drives on the right; visitors can often use a national licence for short stays, with an IDP advised for non-Latin scripts.
Does renting a car in Cape Verde require an IDP?
Island desks recommend an IDP for non-Latin-script licences. Having your permit ready avoids losing your reservation at the counter.
Driving rules in Cape Verde you should know
- Drive on the right.
- Steep, cobbled island roads.
- 0.05% alcohol limit.
- Seatbelts mandatory.
How long is an IDP valid in Cape Verde?
Cape Verde uses the 1949 Geneva Convention format, under which an IDP is valid for up to 1 year from its issue date. If you travel regularly, the validity clock starts on the issue date, not on first use — so order close to your departure to maximise usable time.
Documents checklist for driving in Cape Verde
- Your original national driving licence — the IDP is a translation and is never valid on its own.
- Your International Driving Permit, in the 1949 Geneva Convention format Cape Verde uses.
- Your passport or accepted national ID for police checks and rental pick-up.
- For rentals: the credit card used for the booking and your rental agreement (it covers the registration and insurance papers).
- Local currency or a card for road costs — Cape Verde uses the CVE.
Driving in Cape Verde: the practical detail
Sourced from national road authorities, motoring clubs and rental policies — the things that actually catch foreign drivers out.
Driving on a foreign licence
Tourists may drive on a valid national licence for short visits; an International Driving Permit is recommended and frequently requested by rental agencies, becoming effectively mandatory if your licence is not in Latin script. The minimum rental age is 18 (often 21 with some firms).
Tolls & road charges
Cape Verde has no toll roads or vignette system; all inter-town and island roads are free to use. Inter-island travel is by ferry or plane rather than road, so no road charges apply.
Parking in the cities
Outside busy areas parking is generally free; in Praia, Mindelo, Santa Maria and on Sal/Boa Vista there are regulated paid public and private zones and parking is tight, so plan ahead. Informal attendants may expect a small tip to watch your car.
Winter & seasonal rules
No winter-tyre rules - tropical climate
Fuel & filling up
Petrol (gasolina) costs roughly USD 1.40-1.60 per litre and diesel (gasoleo) about USD 1.10-1.30 (2026). Stations are self-service and staffed; cash in escudos is the norm, with cards accepted at some urban stations, and pumps are sparse on the smaller islands.
If you have an accident
Call police on 132 (national emergency 112; ambulance 130); a police report is needed for insurance. Do not move the vehicles before police attend if there are injuries, and exchange details with the other driver.
Driving in the capital
Praia's hilly, congested centre (Plato and Achada) has narrow one-way streets, scarce parking and aggressive traffic; many visitors find it easier to park on the edge and walk into the Plato district.
Fines & enforcement
Urban speed limit is 50 km/h and 80 km/h on open roads; police issue on-the-spot fines for speeding, no seatbelt or phone use, payable in escudos. Rental firms recover any unpaid fines from the card on file.
A drive worth taking
The cobbled mountain road climbing into the crater of Pico do Fogo volcano on Fogo island, passing the wine village of Cha das Caldeiras, is the country's signature drive.
Sources: esim.holafly.com · globalpetrolprices.com · caboverdeexpert.com · caboverdeexpert.com
Cape Verde · common questions
01
Do I need an International Driving Permit to drive in Cape Verde?
An International Driving Permit is recommended but not strictly mandatory for driving in Cape Verde on a foreign licence, and it is most useful when your national licence is not printed in the Roman alphabet. This Atlantic island nation drives on the right; visitors can often use a national licence for short stays, with an IDP advised for non-Latin scripts. Your IDP is prepared in the 1949 Geneva Convention format that Cape Verde recognises. Rental companies at major agencies frequently request one, so having it eliminates uncertainty at the counter and smooths roadside checks.
02
Which IDP format does Cape Verde accept, and how long is it valid?
Cape Verde uses the 1949 Geneva Convention format, under which an IDP is valid for up to 1 year from its issue date. The format matters because some countries are signatories to only one convention, meaning an IDP in the wrong format may not be recognized. International Driver Licence prepares your permit in the exact booklet format that Cape Verde requires, eliminating any ambiguity at rental desks or police checks. Remember that the validity period begins on the issue date, not when you first arrive in the country — this is critical for trip planning, especially if you're traveling across multiple countries over several weeks. Plan your order timing carefully to ensure your permit remains valid throughout your intended driving period in Cape Verde.
03
Do I need an IDP to rent a car in Cape Verde?
Yes, an IDP is highly recommended when renting a car in Cape Verde. Island desks recommend an IDP for non-Latin-script licences. Most major rental chains — including Hertz, Enterprise, Budget, Avis, Sixt and Alamo — list a valid International Driving Permit as a standard counter requirement for foreign licences, especially those not printed in English. The minimum rental age in Cape Verde is typically 18+, and most agencies apply a young-driver surcharge for drivers under 25. Arriving without your IDP can result in a refused booking, a held security deposit, or being forced to pay inflated rates for a last-minute local driver upgrade. Always bring your IDP, your original national licence, your passport and the credit card used for the booking — having all documents ready significantly reduces friction at pick-up.
04
Which side of the road does Cape Verde drive on?
Cape Verde drives on the right-hand side of the road. Drive on the right. This is one of the most crucial adjustments for international drivers — muscle memory from your home country can lead to serious errors if you're suddenly on the opposite side. Pay special attention when turning left or right, overtaking, and using roundabouts, as these manoeuvres feel unintuitive when reversed. Rental companies often include brief driving-side orientation tips in their contract, but it's worth spending the first 10–15 minutes on quiet roads to acclimatize. Many foreign drivers who cause accidents in Cape Verde do so within the first few hours due to this disorientation, so allow extra time and heightened alertness until the adjustment becomes automatic.
05
What is the drink-driving limit in Cape Verde?
0.05% alcohol limit. Penalties for exceeding the limit as a foreign driver in Cape Verde are severe and enforced rigorously. On-the-spot fines commonly reach several hundred euros or the local equivalent, and vehicle impoundment can occur immediately — your rental insurance is often invalidated if you test positive, leaving you personally liable for tow and storage costs. Some countries impose driving bans that extend into subsequent years, complicating future visits. Police in Cape Verde conduct random breath tests at checkpoints and after minor incidents, so even a single drink significantly raises your risk. The safest rule is simple: do not drive after consuming any alcohol. Use taxis, ride-shares, or designated-driver services instead; the cost is trivial compared to fines, insurance claims and legal troubles.
06
What is the speed limit in Cape Verde?
The maximum for cars on the fastest road class in Cape Verde is 90 km/h open roads. However, limits drop significantly in built-up areas, residential zones and on secondary roads — always observe posted signs as they take absolute precedence over general limits. Speed enforcement in Cape Verde relies on fixed cameras, mobile radar units and plainclothes patrols that target foreign drivers, and fines are often steep. Critically, fines charged to foreign drivers typically arrive weeks later through your rental company as an administrative fee, sometimes inflated with handling charges, so you may not realize you were caught speeding until after your trip ends. Modern rental cars often display speed limits automatically on the dashboard — reference this feature continuously. Exceeding the limit by just 10–20 km/h can trigger automatic fines, so maintain consistent compliance and allow extra time for your journey.
07
What is the emergency number in Cape Verde?
Dial 132 (police), 130 (ambulance) in Cape Verde for police, fire or medical emergencies. From any GSM mobile phone, 112 also connects to local emergency services in most countries even without a local SIM card or active service plan. After an accident, remain at the scene and secure it immediately — place your warning triangle at least 50 metres behind your vehicle (30 metres on motorways). Turn on hazard lights and move yourself and passengers to a safe location away from traffic. Notify your rental company without delay before attempting any repairs; most rental agreements require this, and proceeding otherwise may void insurance coverage. Exchange contact and insurance details with other parties involved, take photos of the damage, and request a police report if injuries occurred or if the accident is disputed. Do not admit liability or sign documents you don't understand; let your rental company's local legal team handle communications.
08
What documents should I carry while driving in Cape Verde?
Always carry your original national driving licence, your International Driving Permit in the 1949 Geneva Convention format, and your passport or national ID card (police may request ID during routine checks). For rental vehicles, bring the rental agreement itself, as it functions as proof of insurance and authorization — keep it easily accessible. Cape Verde uses the CVE, so carry local currency or a credit card; many rural petrol stations and toll booths still accept cash only. Some drivers also carry a second colour photocopy of their licence and IDP, stored separately from the originals in case of loss. Do not be tempted to drive without these documents — police in Cape Verde conduct random document checks, especially at borders and motorway rest areas, and fines for missing documentation can be substantial. Present your original licence together with the IDP — showing only the IDP will result in a citation. Keep all documents in a small travel organizer within arm's reach, not in the boot.
09
Is an IDP the same as a driver's licence in Cape Verde?
No — an IDP is fundamentally different from a driver's licence. It is a certified multilingual translation of your existing national licence prepared in the United Nations convention format (either 1949 Geneva or 1968 Vienna). An IDP does not grant any driving privileges by itself and holds no legal validity unless presented together with your original, valid national licence. Think of it as a document that helps local authorities, police, and rental staff understand your credentials when your home licence is difficult to verify. Some countries, including the United States, issue official government IDPs only through authorized bodies such as AAA and AATA. International Driver Licence is a reputable certified service provider, but its translation is not a substitute for a government-issued IDP where one is legally required in your home country. If you're unsure whether a government IDP is mandatory before departure, check your national motor authority's website before ordering a translation service IDP.
10
How long does it take to get an IDP for Cape Verde?
With International Driver Licence, you receive your digital IDP by email in as fast as 8 minutes after your application is approved — this makes it possible to order even while you're at the airport or at the rental counter. Your permit arrives as a printable 16-page convention-format PDF booklet in the exact format that Cape Verde recognizes, plus a wallet-sized card that includes a QR code for instant online verification by authorities or rental staff. This digital-first approach eliminates the delays of traditional postal mail and gives you instant access to your documents on your smartphone, making it practical for last-minute trips or as a backup if you misplace a printed copy. Print the PDF on standard white paper — no special materials are required. The entire permit package fits standard wallets, and having a digital backup on your phone ensures you're never caught without proof of your credentials, even if your documents are lost or damaged during travel.
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