Can you drive in Uganda with a Nigeria license?
Short answer: to drive in Uganda with a Nigeria license you need an International Driving Permit in the 1949 Geneva format, carried together with your Nigeria license.
Yes — to drive in Uganda on a Nigeria licence you should carry an International Driving Permit together with your Nigeria licence. Uganda expects foreign drivers to hold an IDP.
Nigerian drivers should carry an International Driving Permit alongside their national licence when driving abroad. Your International Driving Permit is a certified multilingual translation of your existing licence, prepared in the 1949 Geneva format and carried alongside your national licence.
What driving in Uganda is like

The drive from Kampala to Fort Portal and on toward the Rwenzori Mountains and crater lakes is a celebrated scenic route. For most visitors the real draw is the freedom to reach places trains and tours don't, on your own schedule, with the open road generally capped around 100 km/h on the Entebbe expressway. Getting behind the wheel is the easy part: your International Driving Permit is a certified translation of your Nigeria licence, carried alongside it, so rental staff and officials in Uganda can read your credentials at a glance.
What applies to Nigeria licence holders in Uganda
| Nigeria licence in Uganda | |
|---|---|
| Do you need an IDP? | Yes — carry one alongside your licence |
| IDP format required | 1949 Geneva |
| Your Nigeria licence script | Roman (Latin) alphabet |
| Nigeria is party to | 1949 Geneva and 1968 Vienna |
| Drives on the | Left-hand side |
| Minimum driving age | 18 |
| Emergency number | 999 or 112 |
| Top speed limit | 100 km/h on the Entebbe expressway |
| Currency | UGX |
Driving rules in Uganda you should know
- Drive on the left.
- Watch for boda-boda motorbikes.
- 0.08% alcohol limit.
- Carry passport, IDP and home licence.
Local driving facts in Uganda
Emergency number: 999 or 112 (112 also connects from most mobiles). Typical maximum for cars on the fastest road class: 100 km/h on the Entebbe expressway. Posted limits always take precedence.
Tolls & road charges in Uganda
Uganda has very limited tolling - the Kampala-Entebbe Expressway is the main toll road, paid electronically or by cash/mobile money at the plaza; ordinary national highways are toll-free.
Parking in Uganda
In central Kampala on-street parking is managed by a concessionaire with paid bays and attendants (pay cash or mobile money); use guarded hotel/mall lots, as congestion and vehicle break-ins make unattended street parking risky.
Penalties & enforcement in Uganda
Police roadblocks are frequent; officers check the licence and IDP together. Express Penalty Scheme fines (speeding from automated cameras, no seatbelt, phone use) are official and paid by bank deposit, not cash at the roadside - never hand over cash directly.
If you have an accident in Uganda
Call police on 999 (or 112 from mobile); for injuries or significant damage a police report is required, do not move vehicles, and avoid disputes at the scene. Notify your rental company; crowds can gather quickly, so move to a police station if you feel unsafe.
City driving in Uganda
Kampala is heavily congested with swarms of 'boda boda' motorcycle taxis weaving between cars; expect long jams ('jam') and watch constantly for bodas overtaking on both sides at junctions.
Winter driving in Uganda
No winter-tyre rules - tropical climate; the main seasonal hazard is heavy rain that floods roads and makes unpaved surfaces treacherous.
Fuel in Uganda
Stations are attendant-served and sell petrol and diesel, with pump prices around 5,300-5,400 Ugandan shillings per litre (roughly USD 1.40); fill up in towns before remote travel as rural stations can run dry, and many take cash or mobile money rather than foreign cards.
Sources: ugandacarrentalservices.com, internationaldrivingpermit.org, globalpetrolprices.com, monitor.co.ug