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Country requirements · Taiwan

Do you need an International Driving Permit to drive in Taiwan?

Short answer
Yes — Taiwan expects visiting drivers to carry a certified IDP translation of their licence alongside the original, especially if it isn't printed in the Roman alphabet, so rental counters and police can verify your credentials without delay. Taiwan drives on the right and accepts the IDP for short stays; tourists should carry one with their national licence, validated locally if staying longer. It is prepared in the 1949 Geneva Convention format that Taiwan recognises. At rental desks operated by Hertz, Enterprise, Alamo, Budget, Avis and Sixt, a valid IDP is a standard counter requirement for foreign licences; arriving without one can mean a refused booking or a lost deposit. Taiwan drives on the right and the minimum rental age is typically 18+, with a young-driver surcharge usually applied under 25.
Get my permit for Taiwan See all countries
Daniel MercerWritten by Daniel MercerSofia LindqvistReviewed by Sofia LindqvistUpdated July 2026

Sourced from the 1949 Geneva & 1968 Vienna Conventions and rental-network policies

Taiwan at a glance
IDPStrongly recommended for non-EU / non-Latin licences
Accepted format1949 Geneva
Minimum age to rent18+ (surcharge under 25)
Drive on theRight-hand side
Carry alongsideYour national licence + passport
CurrencyTWD
Top speed limit110 km/h freeways
Emergency number110 (police), 119 (ambulance)
Driving in Taiwan with a foreign licence
Driving in Taiwan

What the rules require

When do you need an IDP in Taiwan?

Taiwan drives on the right and accepts the IDP for short stays; tourists should carry one with their national licence, validated locally if staying longer.

Does renting a car in Taiwan require an IDP?

Desks request an IDP; longer stays may need motor-vehicle office registration. Having your permit ready avoids losing your reservation at the counter.

Driving rules in Taiwan you should know

  • Drive on the right.
  • Scooters are everywhere — watch waiting zones at lights.
  • 0.03% alcohol limit.
  • Electronic (eTag) freeway tolls.

How long is an IDP valid in Taiwan?

Taiwan uses the 1949 Geneva Convention format, under which an IDP is valid for up to 1 year from its issue date. If you travel regularly, the validity clock starts on the issue date, not on first use — so order close to your departure to maximise usable time.

Documents checklist for driving in Taiwan

  • Your original national driving licence — the IDP is a translation and is never valid on its own.
  • Your International Driving Permit, in the 1949 Geneva Convention format Taiwan uses.
  • Your passport or accepted national ID for police checks and rental pick-up.
  • For rentals: the credit card used for the booking and your rental agreement (it covers the registration and insurance papers).
  • Local currency or a card for road costs — Taiwan uses the TWD.

Driving in Taiwan: the practical detail

Sourced from national road authorities, motoring clubs and rental policies — the things that actually catch foreign drivers out.

Driving on a foreign licence

Taiwan accepts IDPs issued under both the 1949 Geneva and 1968 Vienna Conventions, carried with the original home licence; the IDP is generally valid for 30 days from entry, after which it must be registered/extended (up to one year, subject to reciprocity) at any Motor Vehicles Office. IDPs from a few non-reciprocal countries (e.g. South Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, UAE, Brazil, Estonia) are not accepted.

Tolls & road charges

National Freeways 1, 3, 3A and 5 use distance-based eTag electronic tolling (ETC) with no cash booths; rental cars carry an eTag and the toll (first 20 km free per day, then about TWD 1.2/km) is settled and billed by the rental company.

Parking in the cities

City parking uses metered/coupon street bays and attendants who issue paper tickets you pay later (or via apps), plus paid lots; red-line curbs mean no parking/stopping and yellow lines restrict it, with towing and fines for violations.

Winter & seasonal rules

Snow chains are mandatory on the high alpine Hehuanshan/Provincial Highway 14甲 section (between Wuling and Songsyue) when snow falls, with police checks and possible road closures; lowland Taiwan has no winter-tyre requirement.

Fuel & filling up

CPC and Formosa stations sell 92, 95 and 98 unleaded petrol and diesel, are typically full-service attended, and accept cards; petrol runs roughly TWD 28-32 per litre.

If you have an accident

Stop, photograph the vehicles and scene, and call 110 for police (or 119 for fire/ambulance if injuries); obtain the police accident report and notify the rental agency, as the report is required for insurance.

Driving in the capital

Taipei's dense scooter traffic and dedicated scooter waiting zones (and two-stage left-turn boxes) at intersections are the main hazard for visiting drivers; the city ring of elevated expressways and tunnels also has tolled freeway connections.

Fines & enforcement

Speed, red-light and lane cameras issue tickets passed to the rental firm and on to the hirer; fines apply for speeding, no seatbelt and handheld phone use, and Taiwan enforces strict drink-driving limits with heavy penalties.

A drive worth taking

The Central Cross-Island Highway up to Hehuanshan and the cliffside Suhua Highway/Taroroko Gorge route are Taiwan's signature scenic drives.

Sources: ait.org.tw · internationaldriversassociation.com · en.wikipedia.org · taiwannews.com.tw

Taiwan · common questions

01
Do I need an International Driving Permit to drive in Taiwan?
Yes — an International Driving Permit is commonly required for foreign drivers in Taiwan, and it is especially expected when your national licence is not printed in the Roman alphabet. Carry it alongside your valid national licence, which most rental agreements and traffic checkpoints ask to see. Taiwan drives on the right and accepts the IDP for short stays; tourists should carry one with their national licence, validated locally if staying longer. Your IDP is prepared in the 1949 Geneva Convention format that Taiwan recognises. Without one you risk being denied car rental, facing fines, or having your rental insurance invalidated.
02
Which IDP format does Taiwan accept, and how long is it valid?
Taiwan uses the 1949 Geneva Convention format, under which an IDP is valid for up to 1 year from its issue date. The format matters because some countries are signatories to only one convention, meaning an IDP in the wrong format may not be recognized. International Driver Licence prepares your permit in the exact booklet format that Taiwan requires, eliminating any ambiguity at rental desks or police checks. Remember that the validity period begins on the issue date, not when you first arrive in the country — this is critical for trip planning, especially if you're traveling across multiple countries over several weeks. Plan your order timing carefully to ensure your permit remains valid throughout your intended driving period in Taiwan.
03
Do I need an IDP to rent a car in Taiwan?
Yes, an IDP is highly recommended when renting a car in Taiwan. Desks request an IDP; longer stays may need motor-vehicle office registration. Most major rental chains — including Hertz, Enterprise, Budget, Avis, Sixt and Alamo — list a valid International Driving Permit as a standard counter requirement for foreign licences, especially those not printed in English. The minimum rental age in Taiwan is typically 18+, and most agencies apply a young-driver surcharge for drivers under 25. Arriving without your IDP can result in a refused booking, a held security deposit, or being forced to pay inflated rates for a last-minute local driver upgrade. Always bring your IDP, your original national licence, your passport and the credit card used for the booking — having all documents ready significantly reduces friction at pick-up.
04
Which side of the road does Taiwan drive on?
Taiwan drives on the right-hand side of the road. Drive on the right. This is one of the most crucial adjustments for international drivers — muscle memory from your home country can lead to serious errors if you're suddenly on the opposite side. Pay special attention when turning left or right, overtaking, and using roundabouts, as these manoeuvres feel unintuitive when reversed. Rental companies often include brief driving-side orientation tips in their contract, but it's worth spending the first 10–15 minutes on quiet roads to acclimatize. Many foreign drivers who cause accidents in Taiwan do so within the first few hours due to this disorientation, so allow extra time and heightened alertness until the adjustment becomes automatic.
05
What is the drink-driving limit in Taiwan?
0.03% alcohol limit. Penalties for exceeding the limit as a foreign driver in Taiwan are severe and enforced rigorously. On-the-spot fines commonly reach several hundred euros or the local equivalent, and vehicle impoundment can occur immediately — your rental insurance is often invalidated if you test positive, leaving you personally liable for tow and storage costs. Some countries impose driving bans that extend into subsequent years, complicating future visits. Police in Taiwan conduct random breath tests at checkpoints and after minor incidents, so even a single drink significantly raises your risk. The safest rule is simple: do not drive after consuming any alcohol. Use taxis, ride-shares, or designated-driver services instead; the cost is trivial compared to fines, insurance claims and legal troubles.
06
What is the speed limit in Taiwan?
The maximum for cars on the fastest road class in Taiwan is 110 km/h freeways. However, limits drop significantly in built-up areas, residential zones and on secondary roads — always observe posted signs as they take absolute precedence over general limits. Speed enforcement in Taiwan relies on fixed cameras, mobile radar units and plainclothes patrols that target foreign drivers, and fines are often steep. Critically, fines charged to foreign drivers typically arrive weeks later through your rental company as an administrative fee, sometimes inflated with handling charges, so you may not realize you were caught speeding until after your trip ends. Modern rental cars often display speed limits automatically on the dashboard — reference this feature continuously. Exceeding the limit by just 10–20 km/h can trigger automatic fines, so maintain consistent compliance and allow extra time for your journey.
07
What is the emergency number in Taiwan?
Dial 110 (police), 119 (ambulance) in Taiwan for police, fire or medical emergencies. From any GSM mobile phone, 112 also connects to local emergency services in most countries even without a local SIM card or active service plan. After an accident, remain at the scene and secure it immediately — place your warning triangle at least 50 metres behind your vehicle (30 metres on motorways). Turn on hazard lights and move yourself and passengers to a safe location away from traffic. Notify your rental company without delay before attempting any repairs; most rental agreements require this, and proceeding otherwise may void insurance coverage. Exchange contact and insurance details with other parties involved, take photos of the damage, and request a police report if injuries occurred or if the accident is disputed. Do not admit liability or sign documents you don't understand; let your rental company's local legal team handle communications.
08
What documents should I carry while driving in Taiwan?
Always carry your original national driving licence, your International Driving Permit in the 1949 Geneva Convention format, and your passport or national ID card (police may request ID during routine checks). For rental vehicles, bring the rental agreement itself, as it functions as proof of insurance and authorization — keep it easily accessible. Taiwan uses the TWD, so carry local currency or a credit card; many rural petrol stations and toll booths still accept cash only. Some drivers also carry a second colour photocopy of their licence and IDP, stored separately from the originals in case of loss. Do not be tempted to drive without these documents — police in Taiwan conduct random document checks, especially at borders and motorway rest areas, and fines for missing documentation can be substantial. Present your original licence together with the IDP — showing only the IDP will result in a citation. Keep all documents in a small travel organizer within arm's reach, not in the boot.
09
Is an IDP the same as a driver's licence in Taiwan?
No — an IDP is fundamentally different from a driver's licence. It is a certified multilingual translation of your existing national licence prepared in the United Nations convention format (either 1949 Geneva or 1968 Vienna). An IDP does not grant any driving privileges by itself and holds no legal validity unless presented together with your original, valid national licence. Think of it as a document that helps local authorities, police, and rental staff understand your credentials when your home licence is difficult to verify. Some countries, including the United States, issue official government IDPs only through authorized bodies such as AAA and AATA. International Driver Licence is a reputable certified service provider, but its translation is not a substitute for a government-issued IDP where one is legally required in your home country. If you're unsure whether a government IDP is mandatory before departure, check your national motor authority's website before ordering a translation service IDP.
10
How long does it take to get an IDP for Taiwan?
With International Driver Licence, you receive your digital IDP by email in as fast as 8 minutes after your application is approved — this makes it possible to order even while you're at the airport or at the rental counter. Your permit arrives as a printable 16-page convention-format PDF booklet in the exact format that Taiwan recognizes, plus a wallet-sized card that includes a QR code for instant online verification by authorities or rental staff. This digital-first approach eliminates the delays of traditional postal mail and gives you instant access to your documents on your smartphone, making it practical for last-minute trips or as a backup if you misplace a printed copy. Print the PDF on standard white paper — no special materials are required. The entire permit package fits standard wallets, and having a digital backup on your phone ensures you're never caught without proof of your credentials, even if your documents are lost or damaged during travel.
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